ISIS Neutron and Muon Source Data Journal

This is a page describing data taken during an experiment at the ISIS Neutron and Muon Source. Information about the ISIS Neutron and Muon Source can be found at https://www.isis.stfc.ac.uk.


Structure and hydrogen bonding in protic ionic liquid fuel cell electrolytes

Abstract: Green hydrogen production is ramping up industrially, and academic research into water electrolysers is increasingly markedly. To provide the most efficient means of converting green hydrogen back to electricity, polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFC) represent the state-of-the-art technology. However, the current form of PEFC faces a range of issues, such as poor water management, high costs of platinum group metal electrocatalysts and limited operation to 80 oC. High-temperature variants (160 °C), which replace NafionŽ and water with polybenzimidazole and phosphoric acid have shown promise, but often their durability is limited by leaching and catalyst poisoning. This work focuses on unlocking an intermediate-temperature PEFC (120 °C), by exploring the liquid structure of protic ionic liquids (PIL) that have shown promise, both in terms of their proton conductivity and their influence of the overpotentials associated with the hydrogen oxidation reaction and the oxygen reduction reaction. By neutron scattering experiments on protiated, and partially and fully deuterated PILs, insight into the impact of temperature, stoichiometry, and anion side chain hydrophobicity on the nano-domains within these liquids can be realised. By improving our understanding of PIL nanostructure and the hydrogen-bonding networks throughout, a better selection and design of ionic-liquid-based electrolytes for elevated temperature devices can be achieved.

Principal Investigator: Dr Josh Bailey
Experimenter: Mr Suraj Ghai
Experimenter: Miss Kerri McKeever
Experimenter: Mr Pranav Sharda
Experimenter: Professor John Holbrey
Experimenter: Professor Gosia Swadzba-Kwasny
Local Contact: Dr Zachary Amato

DOI: 10.5286/ISIS.E.RB2510567

ISIS Experiment Number: RB2510567

Part DOI Instrument Public release date Download Link
10.5286/ISIS.E.RB2510567-1 SANDALS 30 July 2028 Download

Publisher: STFC ISIS Neutron and Muon Source

Data format: RAW/Nexus
Select the data format above to find out more about it.

Data Citation

The recommended format for citing this dataset in a research publication is as:
[author], [date], [title], [publisher], [doi]

For Example:
Dr Josh Bailey et al; (2025): Structure and hydrogen bonding in protic ionic liquid fuel cell electrolytes, STFC ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, https://doi.org/10.5286/ISIS.E.RB2510567

Data is released under the CC-BY-4.0 license.



UKRI


Science and Technology Facilities Council Switchboard: 01793 442000