ISIS Neutron and Muon Source Data Journal

This is a page describing data taken during an experiment at the ISIS Neutron and Muon Source. Information about the ISIS Neutron and Muon Source can be found at https://www.isis.stfc.ac.uk.


Relationship between oxygen stoichiometry and energy of CEF levels in Pr2NiO4+?

Abstract: Since the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in La2CuO4+, the impact of oxygen nonstoichiometry on the structure and physical properties of layered oxide compounds was under analysis. Among these, RE2NiO4+ (Re = Pr, La, Nd), with their K2NiF4-type structure have been studied for their structural similarity to the superconducting phase. We are presently conducting a detailed study of Pr2NiO4+? (? = 0.25) single crystals, through the analysis of inelastic neutron scattering measurements. CEF calculations point out a complete different energy scheme for the Pr3+ with 10 oxygen environment (excess oxygen) with one very low lying level (presently asked for at ILL @IN5) and one very high energetic level (~100 meV) for which we would need MARI. Our CEF calculations also revealed a strong link between the position of the first energy transition peak and the Pr-Oap atomic distances (and ultimately oxygen stoichiometry), since we observed an exponential correlation between the Pr-Oap distances and the crystal electric field (CEF) energy levels. However, the analysis is restricted so far to the first transition due to the lack of CEF data at higher energies. Accessing this range will help us shedding light on a more general ground on the effect of excess oxygen on the full CEF energy levels of these systems.

Principal Investigator: Dr Andrea Piovano
Experimenter: Professor Werner Paulus
Experimenter: Dr Monica Ceretti
Local Contact: Dr Duc Le
Experimenter: Miss Laura Zeni Cunha
Experimenter: Dr Martin Boehm
Experimenter: Mr Lluis Nocete Pladevall
Experimenter: Mr Tobias Gerhard Grote

DOI: 10.5286/ISIS.E.RB2510491

ISIS Experiment Number: RB2510491

Part DOI Instrument Public release date Download Link
10.5286/ISIS.E.RB2510491-1 MARI 26 May 2028 Download
- ALF 22 May 2028 Download

Publisher: STFC ISIS Neutron and Muon Source

Data format: RAW/Nexus
Select the data format above to find out more about it.

Data Citation

The recommended format for citing this dataset in a research publication is as:
[author], [date], [title], [publisher], [doi]

For Example:
Dr Andrea Piovano et al; (2025): Relationship between oxygen stoichiometry and energy of CEF levels in Pr2NiO4+?, STFC ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, https://doi.org/10.5286/ISIS.E.RB2510491

Data is released under the CC-BY-4.0 license.



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