ISIS Neutron and Muon Source Data Journal

This is a page describing data taken during an experiment at the ISIS Neutron and Muon Source. Information about the ISIS Neutron and Muon Source can be found at https://www.isis.stfc.ac.uk.


Understanding the effect of surface coating and elemental doping on mitigating the decomposition of LiNiO2 and LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 cathode powders

Abstract: LiNiO2 and LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 are promising cathode materials for next-generation high-energy-density Li-ion battery cathodes. However, their strong sensitivity to moisture and air prevents their industrial commercialisation. They react with H2O, CO2 and O2 under ambient conditions to form impurities such as LiOH and Li2CO3, which also leads to structural transitions in the parent material, thereby worsening their electrochemical performance. Therefore, these cathode materials are typically processed in dry rooms, which are expensive to maintain. Thus, reducing their sensitivity to ambient atmospheric conditions through either surface coating techniques or elemental doping, will make their processing simpler and cheaper, thereby directly facilitating their commercialisation. In this proposal, we intend to use in situ neutron diffraction studies to investigate whether these strategies can successfully mitigate the atmospheric degradation of these cathode materials. By following the structural transitions occurring in the parent and modified materials when heated under air through the in situ experiment, we will be able to gauge the utility of these techniques to improve the stability of these materials.

Principal Investigator: Dr Ashok Sreekumar Menon
Local Contact: Dr Gabriel Perez
Experimenter: Professor Louis Piper
Experimenter: Dr Beth Johnston

DOI: 10.5286/ISIS.E.RB2420485

ISIS Experiment Number: RB2420485

Part DOI Instrument Public release date Download Link
10.5286/ISIS.E.RB2420485-1 POLARIS 15 March 2028 Download

Publisher: STFC ISIS Neutron and Muon Source

Data format: RAW/Nexus
Select the data format above to find out more about it.

Data Citation

The recommended format for citing this dataset in a research publication is as:
[author], [date], [title], [publisher], [doi]

For Example:
Dr Ashok Sreekumar Menon et al; (2025): Understanding the effect of surface coating and elemental doping on mitigating the decomposition of LiNiO2 and LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 cathode powders , STFC ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, https://doi.org/10.5286/ISIS.E.RB2420485

Data is released under the CC-BY-4.0 license.



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